Arch Linux 的美化工作（KDE桌面）

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字体配置

从 AUR 安装鸿蒙黑体（思源字体一直有“撑高”界面的毛病所以不用作显示字体），然后同时安装思源黑体与思源宋体（用作后备字体）。

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sudo pacman -S extra/adobe-source-han-sans-otc-fonts extra/adobe-source-han-serif-otc-fonts
paru -S ttf-harmonyos-sans

然后编辑 /etc/fonts/local.conf:

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "urn:fontconfig:fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
<!-- Default serif font -->
<alias binding="strong">
    <family>serif</family>
    <prefer>
        <family>Noto Serif</family>
    </prefer>
</alias>

<!-- Default sans-serif font -->
<alias binding="strong">
    <family>sans-serif</family>
    <prefer>
        <family>Noto Sans</family>
    </prefer>
</alias>

<!-- Default monospace font -->
<alias binding="strong">
    <family>monospace</family>
    <prefer>
        <family>Noto Sans Mono</family>
    </prefer>
</alias>

<!-- Default system-ui font -->
<alias binding="strong">
    <family>system-ui</family>
    <prefer>
        <family>Noto Sans</family>
    </prefer>
</alias>

<!-- Serif CJK -->

<!-- Default serif when the "lang" attribute is not given -->
<!-- You can change this font to the language variant you want -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="family">
        <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Serif SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Japanese -->
<!-- "lang=ja" or "lang=ja-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>ja</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Serif</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Korean -->
<!-- "lang=ko" or "lang=ko-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>ko</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Serif K</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Chinese -->
<!-- "lang=zh" or "lang=zh-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Serif SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hans" or "lang=zh-hans-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hans</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Serif SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hant" or "lang=zh-hant-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hant</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Serif TC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- Compatible -->
<!-- "lang=zh-cn" or "lang=zh-cn-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-cn</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Serif SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-tw" or "lang=zh-tw-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-tw</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Serif TC</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Sans CJK -->

<!-- Default sans-serif when the "lang" attribute is not given -->
<!-- You can change this font to the language variant you want -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="family">
        <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>HarmonyOS Sans SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Japanese -->
<!-- "lang=ja" or "lang=ja-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>ja</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Sans</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Korean -->
<!-- "lang=ko" or "lang=ko-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>ko</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Sans K</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Chinese -->
<!-- "lang=zh" or "lang=zh-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>HarmonyOS Sans SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hans" or "lang=zh-hans-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hans</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>HarmonyOS Sans SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hant" or "lang=zh-hant-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hant</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Sans TC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hant-hk" or "lang=zh-hant-hk-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hant-hk</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Sans HC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- Compatible -->
<!-- "lang=zh-cn" or "lang=zh-cn-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-cn</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>HarmonyOS Sans SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-tw" or "lang=zh-tw-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-tw</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Sans TC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hk" or "lang=zh-hk-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hk</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Sans HC</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Mono CJK -->

<!-- Default monospace when the "lang" attribute is not given -->
<!-- You can change this font to the language variant you want -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="family">
        <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Noto Sans Mono</string>
        <string>HarmonyOS Sans SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Japanese -->
<!-- "lang=ja" or "lang=ja-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>ja</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Noto Sans Mono</string>
        <string>Source Han Sans</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Korean -->
<!-- "lang=ko" or "lang=ko-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>ko</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Noto Sans Mono</string>
        <string>Source Han Sans K</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Chinese -->
<!-- "lang=zh" or "lang=zh-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Noto Sans Mono</string>
        <string>HarmonyOS Sans SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hans" or "lang=zh-hans-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hans</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Noto Sans Mono</string>
        <string>HarmonyOS Sans SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hant" or "lang=zh-hant-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hant</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Noto Sans Mono</string>
        <string>Source Han Sans TC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hant-hk" or "lang=zh-hant-hk-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hant-hk</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Noto Sans Mono</string>
        <string>Source Han Sans HC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- Compatible -->
<!-- "lang=zh-cn" or "lang=zh-cn-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-cn</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Noto Sans Mono</string>
        <string>HarmonyOS Sans SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-tw" or "lang=zh-tw-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-tw</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Noto Sans Mono</string>
        <string>Source Han Sans TC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hk" or "lang=zh-hk-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hk</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Noto Sans Mono</string>
        <string>Source Han Sans HC</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- System UI CJK -->

<!-- Default system-ui when the "lang" attribute is not given -->
<!-- You can change this font to the language variant you want -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="family">
        <string>system-ui</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Noto Sans</string>
        <string>HarmonyOS Sans SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Japanese -->
<!-- "lang=ja" or "lang=ja-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>ja</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>system-ui</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Sans</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Korean -->
<!-- "lang=ko" or "lang=ko-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>ko</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>system-ui</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Sans K</string>
    </edit>
</match>

<!-- Chinese -->
<!-- "lang=zh" or "lang=zh-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>system-ui</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>HarmonyOS Sans SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hans" or "lang=zh-hans-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hans</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>system-ui</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>HarmonyOS Sans SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hant" or "lang=zh-hant-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hant</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>system-ui</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Sans TC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hant-hk" or "lang=zh-hant-hk-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hant-hk</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>system-ui</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Sans HC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- Compatible -->
<!-- "lang=zh-cn" or "lang=zh-cn-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-cn</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>system-ui</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>HarmonyOS Sans SC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-tw" or "lang=zh-tw-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-tw</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>system-ui</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Sans TC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
<!-- "lang=zh-hk" or "lang=zh-hk-*" -->
<match target="pattern">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
        <string>zh-hk</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
        <string>system-ui</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
        <string>Source Han Sans HC</string>
    </edit>
</match>
</fontconfig>

输入法

直接用 Fcitx5，然后在 KDE 设置里面启用虚拟键盘即可。

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sudo pacman -S fcitx5-im fcitx5-chinese-addons